Semantics means "the study of meaning". It comes from the Greek word semantikos.
Semantic Web comprises technologies and methods that facilitate the understanding by machines of the meaning ("semantics") of information on the Web. These technologies include:
RDF: Resource Description Framework
RDFS: RDF Schema
OWL: Web Ontology Language
N3: a simple syntax for creating ontologies
SPARQL: a query language for RDF
I find that blogging stuff like this is helping to reinforce my learning in my current Semantic Web class.
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